With laughter and hugs, the leaders of longtime rivals Ethiopia and Eritrea met for the first time in nearly two decades today amid a rapid and dramatic diplomatic thaw aimed at ending one of Africa's longest-running conflicts.
Ethiopia's reformist new Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed arrived in Eritrea's capital and a live broadcast by Eritrean state television showed President Isaias Afwerki greeting him at the airport in scenes unthinkable just months ago.
"A brotherly embrace," Eritrea's information minister said on Twitter, sharing photos . Crowds danced and sang for the leaders, and Asmara's streets were hung with Ethiopian and Eritrean flags. Abiy and Afwerki traveled across the capital in a large motorcade as people wearing T-shirts with their photos cheered. The leaders then met one-on-one, with a smiling Abiy leaning toward Afwerki under a wall hung with their portraits.
The visit comes a month after Abiy surprised people by fully accepting a peace deal that ended a two-year border war between the two East African nations that killed tens of thousands. Ethiopia and Eritrea have not had diplomatic ties since the war began in 1998, with Abiy himself fighting in a town that remains contested today, and the countries have skirmished since then.
Abiy's chief of staff, Fitsum Arega, said on Twitter that the visit aims to "further deepen efforts to bring about lasting peace." He shared photos of the leaders' meeting and said Abiy was "very warmly received" by the 72-year-old Afwerki.
"Our two nations share a history and bond like no other," he said. "We can now overcome two decades of mistrust and move in a new direction." Ethiopia's foreign ministry called the visit "part of efforts to normalize relations with Eritrea" and said Abiy was expected to talk with Eritrea's leadership about "how to mend fences."
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