Researchers from the University of British Columbia's Sauder School of Business found that troubling perceptions exist when it comes to women involved in disputes at work.
"Our research shows that when it comes to workplace conflict, women get a bad rap," said Leah Sheppard, who conducted the study with Professor Karl Aquino.
"We show how the negative stereotyping around so-called 'catfights' carry over into work situations," Sheppard said.
The researchers asked experiment participants to assess one of three workplace conflict scenarios, all identical except for the names of the individuals involved: Adam and Steven, Adam and Sarah, or Sarah and Anna.
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Participants judged the likelihood of two managers repairing a frayed relationship roughly 15 per cent lower when both managers were female, versus male-male and male-female.
Participants rated those involved in all-female conflicts as also being more likely to let the argument negatively influence job satisfaction than male-female or male-male quarrellers.
The study also found that female experiment participants were just as likely as males to see the all-female conflict as more negative.
"This study suggests there's still a long way to go when it comes to the perception of women in the workplace," Sheppard said in a statement.
Participants were asked to make judgements on a scale of one to seven on the likelihood that the two managers would be able to repair their relationship going forward, and the extent to which the conflict would affect their job satisfaction and commitment to the company.
For the first question about whether the two managers would repair the relationship, participants judged the likelihood to be roughly 15 per cent lower when both managers were female, versus male-male and male-female.
The study was published in the journal Academy of Management Perspectives.