The US Department of Justice has notified victims of Enron's fraud and 2001 bankruptcy that prosecutors may enter an agreement with Skilling that could result in a resentencing.
Skilling, 59, has served about 6-1/4 years in prison following his May 2006 conviction by a Houston federal jury on 19 counts of securities fraud, conspiracy, insider trading and lying to auditors.
It is unclear how much Skilling's sentence could be reduced, and a Justice Department official said no agreement has been reached. CNBC, the television business channel, said prosecutors and Skilling's lawyers have been negotiating a shorter term.
Skilling had previously agreed to forfeit $45 million to be used as restitution for victims of Enron's fraud. That money has been held up because of the negotiations on a new sentence.
"The department's goal is, and has always been, to ensure that Skilling be appropriately punished for his crimes, and that victims finally receive the restitution they deserve," another Justice Department official said.
Skilling has maintained his innocence, and according to court filings has been pursuing a new trial.
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He is scheduled to leave prison around February 2028, assuming good behavior, according to federal prison records.
Daniel Petrocelli, a lawyer for Skilling, did not respond on Thursday to a request for comment.
A new sentence would have to be approved by US District Judge Sim Lake in Houston, who had imposed the original sentence.
Once ranked seventh on the Fortune 500 list of large US companies, Enron went bankrupt on December 2, 2001. Its demise led to reforms including the federal Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
April 17 Deadline
In its Wednesday notice, the Justice Department advised former Enron employees, stockholders and other victims that it is "considering entering into a sentencing agreement" with Skilling.
The notice gives recipients until April 17 to voice objections.
In 2009, the 5th US Circuit Court of Appeals upheld Skilling's conviction, but called his sentence too harsh.
The next year, the US Supreme Court also upheld the conviction, but rejected one legal theory behind it. In 2011, the 5th Circuit reaffirmed the conviction.
Skilling is being held at a low-security prison for men in Littleton, Colorado.
At the 2006 trial, the Houston jury also found Kenneth Lay, who was Enron's chief executive before and after Skilling's six-month term, guilty of fraud and conspiracy.
Lay died in July 2006, and his death led to his conviction being thrown out.
Among those who testified against Skilling and Lay was Andrew Fastow, who was Enron's chief financial officer and considered the mastermind behind the company's fraud.
Fastow was sentenced to six years in prison and released in December 2011.
The case is U.S. v. Skilling, U.S. District Court, Southern District of Texas, No. 04-cr-00025.