Global bioplastics for packaging market to reach $7.2 bn by 2022

Furthermore in packaging applications where it is technically possible for bioplastics to replace oil-based polymers, suppliers will also have to manage the problems of higher production costs, capital availability, and limited availability of bio-based feedstock over the coming years.

"While the potential market for bioplastics is huge, consumption rates will depend on whether producers can grow their production capabilities fast enough and at acceptable cost/performance levels to meet demand,” said Vlad Savinov, the author of the report.

Decades ago, the oil refinery and petrochemical industry successfully implemented the use of added-value business models. These business models generated high levels of profit by integrating the supply chain from the oil well head all the way through chemicals and polymer production. This allowed producers to operate an integrated raw material and polymer complex with very few middle-men and therefore captured profit at each level of the supply chain. It is expected that the biopolymer sector will adapt an added-value business model in a similar way. “Unlike oil refineries, a bio-refinery will be capable of processing many different types of biomass, including sugars, cellulose and various plant oils,” explained Vlad Savinov.

In the future, the development of new technologies is expected to ensure the emergence of new types of polymers and improved ways of producing currently available biopolymers for various end-use applications. Future biopolymers will offer improved rates of biorenewability and biodegradability, as this rate is an important factor in achieving market acceptance.

In terms of geographical development, Europe is the largest regional market for bioplastic packaging with a 31 percent share of the global bioplastic packaging consumption. It is now at the forefront of research and development work, but will account for less than 10 percent of bioplastic production capacity and a have a diminishing share of bioplastic packaging consumption by 2022. Most of the currently planned volume production facilities are being implemented in Thailand, India and China, and over three-quarters of bioplastics will be produced in Asia by 2022.

In terms of end-use categories, non-food is the largest area of application for bioplastic packaging in 2017, accounting for almost 46 percent of global consumption. This reflects significant bioplastics consumption for garbage bags and carry-out bags. Food is the second largest end-use sector, followed by beverage bottles. Bioplastic beverage bottle consumption has grown dramatically since 2012, following the introduction of bio-derived PET for soft drinks bottles, and will account for almost 22 percent of bioplastics for packaging consumption in 2017.