Currently, the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) has nearly 3.80 lakh votes in the presidential electoral college. To reach the halfway mark of 5.49 lakh votes, the party needs another 1.7 lakh votes. The over 1 lakh votes of its alliance partners, both at the Centre and in states, reduces this gap to around 70,000 votes. This is where the Uttar Pradesh assembly, with its 403 seats and a total value 83,824 votes to the presidential electoral college, is important.
The President of India is elected by the members of an electoral college that comprises the elected members of Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha and elected members of all legislative assemblies, including Delhi and Puducherry. Nominated members, whether of Parliament or legislative assemblies, are not included.
Value of vote for each of the members of the electoral college is decided based on the population census of 1971. Therefore, value of votes differs from state to state. The value of the vote of a legislator from Uttar Pradesh, the state with the largest population, is the highest at 208, while Sikkim’s is the lowest at 7.
The Modi government would hope to meet this shortfall of 70,000 votes by winning as many seats as possible in Uttar Pradesh. It would also need to compensate from UP the likely losses that the BJP and ally Shiromani Akali Dal could suffer in Punjab. A good showing in Uttar Pradesh would also deflate the Opposition and help Modi government strategists persuade fence sitters among the regional parties to vote for the ruling coalition's candidate.
Around 150-seats in UP would deliver BJP 31,200 votes in the presidential electoral college, while 100 seats would get it 20,800 seats in the electoral college.
To get the rest of the votes, the Modi government strategists can then reach out to such potential allies as the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK). The AIADMK has a total of 50 seats (37 in Lok Sabha and 13 in Rajya Sabha) in Parliament - a total value 35,400 votes. In addition, its 135 legislators in the Tamil Nadu assembly have a total electoral college value of 23,760.
The presidential poll, to elect the successor to incumbent Pranab Mukherjee, are due by July. Several possible successors have been talked about in the media and among party circles. These include senior leader Murli Manohar Joshi, Lok Sabha Speaker Sumitra Mahajan, External Affairs Minister Sushma Swaraj, or Dalit faces like Social Justice and Empowerment Minister Thawarchand Gehlot and academician Narendra Jadhav.
But much would depend on the results to the five assembly polls – whether the Modi government can push through its nominee or forced to go for a consensus candidate.
Presidential Electoral College
Total MLAs 4120
Total value of votes of MLAs 549,474
Total MPs 776 (543 LS + 233 RS)
Total value of votes of MPs 5,49,408
(Value of each vote of MP = Total value of votes for the state total members in Parliament = 549474776 = 708)
Grand total 4896 (4120+776) = (549,474 + 5,49,408) 1,098,882
Majority in presidential election 1,098,8822 = 549,441 (+ 1)
House (total strength)
Value of each vote
BJP seats in the House
BJP seats x value of votes = total value of BJP votes in the House
NDA allies/potential allies
Lok Sabha 543
708
283 (including Speaker)
708 x 283 = 200,364
54 seats x 708 = 38,232
Rajya Sabha 233
708
56
708 x 56 = 39,648
18 seats x 708 = 12,744
1
Jammu and Kashmir
72
25
72 x 25 = 1,800
PDP 28 seats x 72 = 2,016
2
Haryana
112
47
112 x 47 = 5,264
-
3
Himachal Pradesh
51
26
51 x 26 = 1,326
-
4
Delhi
58
3
58 x 3 = 174
-
5
Rajasthan
129
163
129 x 163 = 21,027
-
6
Gujarat
147
115
147 x 115 = 16,905
-
7
Maharashtra
175
122
175 x 122 = 21,350
Shiv Sena 63 seats x 175 = 11,214
8
Karnataka
131
40
131 x 40 = 5,240
-
9
Kerala
152
1
152 x 1 = 152
-
10
Tamil Nadu
176
0
0
11
Andhra Pradesh (including Telangana)
148
9
148 x 9 = 1,332
TDP 116 + TRS 63 x 148 =26,492
12
Madhya Pradesh
131
165
131 x 165 = 21,615
13
Chhattisgarh
129
49
129 x 49 = 6,321
14
Odisha
149
10
149 x 10 = 1,490
15
West Bengal
151
3
151 x 3 = 453
16
Jharkhand
176
35
176 x 35 = 6,160
5
17
Bihar
173
53
173 x 53 = 9,169
5
18
Assam
116
60
116 x 60 = 6,960
AGP 14 + BPF 12 x 116 = 3,016
19
Arunachal Pradesh
8
47
8 x 47 = 376
20
Sikkim
7
0
0
SDF 22 x 7 = 154
21
Tripura
26
0
0
22
Nagaland
9
1
9 x 1 = 9
23
Mizoram
8
0
0
24
Meghalaya
17
0
0
25
Pondicherry
16
0
0
26
Manipur*
18
0
0
27
Goa*
20
21
20 x 21 = 420
28
Uttarakhand*
64
31
64 x 31 = 1,984
29
Punjab*
116
12
116 x 12 = 1,392
SAD 56 x 116 = 6,496
30
Uttar Pradesh*
208
47
208 x 47 = 9,776
-
-
Total BJP votes = 380,707
Total allies vote = 100,364
Grand Total
380,707 + 100,364 = 481,071
Note: Party strengths calculated according to the seat tally at the time of the latest assembly election in any given state, and does not incorporate later changes.
*Seat shares in Manipur, Goa, Uttarakhand, Punjab and Uttar Pradesh are set to change after the ongoing assembly polls in these states.
Source: Election Commission of India
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