The Reserve Bank of India left its benchmark interest rate unchanged in the last policy meeting of the year, citing continued inflationary pressures even though economic growth slumped. The Reserve Bank of India’s monetary policy committee voted four-to-two to keep the repurchase rate at 6.5 per cent on Friday.
“MPC believes only with durable price stability can strong foundations be secured for high growth,” Governor Shaktikanta Das said in a live streamed address in Mumbai. India’s inflation has remained well above the RBI’s 4 per cent target aim, with price gains accelerating to a 14-month high of 6.21 per cent in October. Das had previously said a rate cut at this stage would be “very risky” and he was in no hurry to join the wave of easing by global policymakers.
The Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) consists of three RBI and three external members.
“High inflation reduces the disposable income in the hands of consumers and dents private consumption which negatively impacts the real GDP growth. The increasing incidence of adverse weather events, heightened geopolitical uncertainties and financial market volatility pose upside risks to inflation,” said Governor Das in his statement.
The MPC believes that only with durable price stability can strong foundations be secured for high growth, Das said, adding that the MPC remains committed to restoring the inflation growth balance in the overall interest of the economy.
“Accordingly, the MPC decided to keep the policy report unchanged at 6.5 per cent in this meeting and also to continue with the neutral stance of monetary policy as it provides flexibility to monitor and assess the outlook on inflation and growth appropriately,” he added.
Meanwhile, the RBI revised the growth forecast for the current financial year lower to 6.6 per cent, from the previous estimate of 7.2 per cent. The central bank also revised the inflation forecast upward to 4.8 per cent, against the earlier estimate of 4.5 per cent.