After a month’s gap, the import of personal computers, including laptops and tablets, from China surged 11.3 per cent to $276 million in December. This occurred when total imports of such items contracted by 0.8 per cent, according to the latest data from the commerce department.
The same month witnessed a decline in the import of personal computers from countries/regions like Singapore and Hong Kong, which saw a decrease of 66.1 per cent and 41.8 per cent, respectively. These marginal players accounted for $11.6 million and $13.6 million worth of shipments to India in December.
China’s share in total shipments of these items to India stood at 89.4 per cent in December. It was 76.4 per cent for the April-December period of FY24.
In November, when the government’s online monitoring system for the import of electronic hardware items became operational, imports from China contracted by 14 per cent, while the overall decline was 17 per cent.
On August 3 last year, the central government announced plans to categorise products in the information technology hardware segment, such as laptops, tablets, all-in-one personal computers, ultra-small form factor computers, and servers, under the “restricted” label.
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This announcement led to a surge in the import of laptops and tablets in September (by 41.8 per cent) and October (by 29.7 per cent), amid fears of licensing requirements. However, after the industry expressed serious concerns over the decision — which was originally aimed at reducing import dependence on China and ensuring a trusted supply chain — the government deferred the implementation until November 1.
In a further step-down, the government announced that it would not restrict the import of such electronic products from any territory, while also introducing a new contactless import authorisation system.
With the import monitoring system now in place, the government is able to collect data about specific products coming in from different sources.
India’s key trading partners have expressed concerns over the online monitoring system at the World Trade Organization.
US Trade Representative Katherine Tai raised the issue last month during the India-US Trade Policy Forum (TPF), which she co-chaired with Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal. Tai commended India for implementing the import management system in a facilitative manner that has so far minimised the impact on trade, and urged India to ensure that the end-to-end online system currently in operation and related policies do not restrict trade going forward.
Tai later told reporters that she stressed the need for India to keep the country, as well as relevant stakeholders, informed about its plan for the import monitoring system for laptops, tablets, and select IT hardware. India has already said that the system has been put into place until September 2024.