 "Over 1 mn barrels of oil removed from tanker moored off Yemen, says UN")
The transfer of more than a million barrels of oil from an aging tanker moored off the coast of war-torn Yemen has been completed, avoiding an environmental disaster, the United Nations said Friday.
In a statement, Farhan Haq, the deputy spokesman for UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres, said the operation had prevented monumental environmental and humanitarian catastrophe.
An international team began siphoning the oil from the dilapidated vessel known as SOF Safer on July 25. All of the oil is now aboard a replacement tanker called the MOST Yemen.
Before the transfer, the Safer carried four times as much oil than was spilled in the 1989 Exxon Valdez disaster off Alaska, one of the world's worst ecological catastrophes, according to the UN
International organisations and rights groups warned for years of the potential for a spill or an explosion involved the tanker, which has not been maintained and has seawater in its engine compartment and damaged pipes.
It is moored 6 kilometers (3.7 miles) from Yemen's western Red Sea ports of Hodeida and Ras Issa, a strategic area controlled by the Iran-backed Houthi rebels who are at war with the internationally recognised Yemeni government.
More From This Section
The warring sides blamed each other for blocking a salvage operation to remove the oil until a UN-led initiative succeeded in accessing the ship and raising money from international donors.
The transfer marks a major milestone in a plan that needs additional funding to transport the oil away and to move the SOF Safer. The UN said a small amount of oil remains inside the Safer's hull and that the salvage team needs to install a secure system for mooring the replacement tanker in deep water.
As much of the 1.14 million barrels has been extracted as possible, the UN statement said. However, less than 2 per cent of the original oil cargo remains mixed in with sediment that will be removed during the final cleaning of the Safer.
The United States welcomed the news of the operation's success and called on other countries to contribute to see the job through to the end.
The UN urgently needs the international community and private sector's financial support to fill the remaining $ 22 million funding gap needed to finish the job and address all remaining environmental threats, U.S. Secretary of State Anthony Blinken said.
The tanker, a Japanese-made vessel built in the 1970s, was sold to the Yemeni government during the 1980s to store for export up to 3 million barrels pumped from oil fields in eastern Yemen's Marib province. The ship is 360 meters (1,181 feet) long with 34 storage tanks.
Peter Berdowski, CEO of maritime services company Boskalis, said the Safer's former cargo was now inside a modern double-hulled tanker. The UN contracted a Boskalis subsidiary, SMIT Salvage, to remove the oil.
He congratulated the company's salvage team for "carrying out the work under very challenging conditions in the Red Sea.
Yemen's ruinous civil war began in 2014 when the Iran-backed Houthi rebels seized the capital of Sanaa and much of northern Yemen and forced the government into exile. A Saudi-led coalition, including the UAE, intervened the following year to try to restore the internationally recognised government to power.