US annual inflation slows in June; labour costs cool in second quarter

US annual inflation logged its smallest increase in more than two years in June, with underlying price pressures moderating, a trend that, if sustained, could push the Federal Reserve closer to ending its fastest interest rate hiking cycle since the 1980s.
 

The improving inflation environment was underscored by other data on Friday showing labor costs rose at their slowest pace in two years in the second quarter as wage growth cooled. Receding inflation has raised cautious optimism of a "soft landing" for the economy envisaged by Fed officials rather than the recession that most economists have been predicting.
 

The US central bank on Wednesday raised its policy rate by 25 basis points to the 5.25 per cent to 5.50 per cent range, a level last seen just prior to the 2007 housing market crash and which has not been consistently exceeded for about 22 years.
 

“The Fed must make more progress, but inflation rates are falling, which at the margin reduces the likelihood of a September rate hike,” said Conrad DeQuadros, senior economic advisor at Brean Capital in New York.
 

The personal consumption expenditures (PCE) price index increased 0.2 per cent last month after edging up 0.1 per cent in May, the Commerce Department said. Food prices dipped 0.1 per cent while the cost of energy increased 0.6 per cent. In the 12 months through June, the PCE price index advanced 3 per cent. 
 

That was the smallest annual gain since March 2021 and followed a 3.8 per cent rise in May.