The world has confronted two acute crises in the past 15 years. In 2007, a housing bubble in the United States brought on the worst financial panic since the Great Depression. In 2019, a novel coronavirus in China set off the deadliest pandemic in a century.
During the first of these crises, Ben S Bernanke was the primary policymaker overseeing the United States government’s emergency response. Shortly before the panic began, President George W Bush appointed Bernanke to be the chair of the Federal Reserve, a job he would hold for the next eight years, through the end of Bush’s presidency