February 24 was Black Friday for the Essel Group, the media-to-infrastructure empire built by Subhash Chandra, when its listed companies lost over $2 billion. Flagship and cash cow Zee Entertainment Enterprises alone was hammered 26 per cent.
There were multiple provocations for the fall: allegations that one of its companies was being investigated (which was denied); and, more importantly, news that the promoters had pledged group company shares to borrow Rs 13,000 crore from non-banking financial companies, mutual funds and others to invest in infrastructure projects that are in trouble. This includes up to 59 per cent of promoters shares