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The government has firmed plans to sell a 10 per cent stake in Coal India Ltd through a share auction and will invite bids this week from bankers and advisers to manage it, two sources involved with the matter said.
The Department of Disinvestment aims to launch the share sale by August or September, said people in the know.
At the current share price, the stake would be worth $3.6 billion, although the shares are likely to be offered at some discount to the market price.
The Indian government owns 90 per cent of Coal India, the world's largest coal miner by output.
The sale is crucial to New Delhi's efforts to raise Rs 40,000 crore ($7.4 billion) this financial year through sales of stakes in state companies to cut its fiscal deficit. By comparison, it raised $4.4 billion in 2012-13 from stake sales.
The government's divestment plans include stakes in top state refiner Indian Oil Corp, power equipment maker Bharat Heavy Electricals Ltd and a follow-on public offer in Engineers India Ltd.
Bankers to manage the Engineers India sale are to be short-listed later this month.
Government officials had considered divesting part of the Coal India stake through a share buyback by the company. It decided against the proposal, however, because stock market guidelines bar companies from fresh equity issues within six months of completing a share buyback, the sources said.
The government expects to appoint merchant bankers and advisers for the Coal India offer by early June and start overseas investor roadshows later that month, one of the sources said.
Coal India debuted on the stock markets in 2010 after a record $3.4 billion initial public offering.
The stock, despite being seen as a proxy for rising energy demand in Asia's third-largest economy, has underperformed the main stock index due to worries over the company's inability to make big production gains after delays in approvals for some of its projects.
On Thursday, Coal India shares closed down 1.1 percent in a weak Mumbai market. ($1 = 54.13 rupees)
