The recent deterioration in corporate earnings has begun to affect India Inc’s balance sheet and leverage ratios. India’s top companies and business groups reported an increase in their debt-equity ratio during 2018-19 (FY19), putting a stop to the process of balance sheet deleveraging seen in the previous three years. The private sector debt-equity ratio (net of cash and bank balances on companies’ books) inched up marginally to 0.88x at the end of FY19, against 0.86x a year ago.
Companies’ combined borrowings were up 13.2 per cent year-on-year (YoY) in FY19, growing at the fastest pace in at least the last