The Centre's main think tank, the NITI Aayog, will come out with a road map to develop 20 world-class universities, on the lines of Princeton and Harvard.
The universities would be designed to feature on the lists of best universities in the world and emerge as the best-in-class research institutions.
An initial capital base of Rs 1,000 crore has been kept aside for the project, and this would be supplemented through donations and even market borrowings.
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The UGC Act could be amended to give these universities separate autonomy, and a third option of non-legislative route could also be explored, senior officials said. The Centre could be empowered to include or and remove any institutes from the list.
"We will be ready with a road map for developing 20 WCIs in the country to enhance the quality of education in the country in the next three months," NITI Aayog Vice-Chairman Arvind Panagariya said, after an internal discussion on finalisation of the regulatory framework for setting up 10 private and 10 public world-class institutions. "There will be more deliberations on the issue and Aayog will consult experts on the matter as it is a very complex issue. There are many regulatory bottlenecks. We need to remove those."
Finance Minister Arun Jaitley had in his Budget speech announced a detailed scheme to set up world-class teaching and research institutions.