The heat waves in March and April 2022 were record breaking; of the last 12 years for which we accessed data from the India Meteorological Department (IMD), April 2022 had the highest number of weather stations recording more than 45 degrees Celsius (°C) maximum temperature.
Temperatures crossing 45°C is one, although not the only, criteria for declaring a heat wave over a region.
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April 2022 also had the most number of times these stations recorded over 45°C. For example, in April 2010, 11 weather stations

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