• According to a report on “Drinking Water, Sanitation, Hygiene and Housing Conditions in India” by the Centre’s National Statistical Office, over one-fourth of the rural households do not have toilets
• Only half of the rural population in Uttar Pradesh and Odisha had access to toilets as of 2018
The findings came to light more than a month after Prime Minister Narendra Modi declared rural India open defecation-free (ODF) during an event in Gujarat to mark the 150th birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi in 2019 and after over five years he launched the Swachha Bharat Mission, primarily aiming at making India