A group of ministers on Monday decided to continue with the ban on cotton exports, even as the prohibition on outbound shipments had led to intense political pressure on the government.
“For the time being, there is no move to ease the export ban,” said a senior official who participated in the meeting on Monday.
Traders said this could also mean no more exports in the current crop marketing year, as supplies would start falling in the coming months. The cotton season runs from October to September.
Before the ban on fresh registrations was imposed, around 9.5 million bales of cotton had been shipped out of the country.
The official said fresh registrations for exports would continue to be suspended. The group of ministers, chaired by finance minister Pranab Mukherjee, comprises agriculture minister Sharad Pawar and commerce, industry and textiles minister Anand Sharma.
The government had banned exports of cotton on March 5, but relaxed it partially within a week, following political pressure, both from within the United Progressive Alliance, as well as Gujarat chief minister Narendra Modi. Following this, farmers had resorted to agitation in some parts of the country.
The government then allowed exports of those quantities which had already been registered with the Directorate General of Foreign Trade, subject to revalidation by authorities.
The meeting of the panel of ministries on Monday reviewed the demand-supply situation in cotton and also whether more exports could be allowed. The commerce ministry felt allowing fresh exports would harm the interests of domestic mills. The agriculture ministry, however, said more exports could be allowed, as domestic production, at 34.08 million bales, was four per cent more than last year’s.
Last week, as an interim measure, the textiles ministry had directed state-run Cotton Corporation of India (CCI) to build a 2.5-million bales cotton reserve this season to ensure the smooth supply of the raw-material to cash-starved textile mills.
To build the reserve, CCI would start procuring around a million bales at market rates from April. The purchase and the subsequent storage are expected to cost the government an additional subsidy of about Rs 4,000 crore.
Currently, cotton prices stand at about Rs 4,000 a quintal, higher than the government’s minimum support price of Rs 3,100 a quintal. Output in the 2011-12 season is estimated at a record 34 million bales, with consumption at 21.6 million bales.
Meanwhile, cotton exporters whose registration certificates are being revalidated by the commerce ministry, allege a deliberate attempt to single out exporters with business operations abroad. Of the total 1.8 million bales of cotton sent for revalidation, just 500,000 bales had been cleared till Wednesday.
