There is one area in which West Bengal has come out on top: Utilisation of funds under the National Rural Drinking Water Programme, or NRDWP. The state has spent about half the sum of its allocation (Rs 418.03 crore) and opening balance (Rs 47.34 crore).
The allocation for the programme was raised from Rs 5,800 crore in 2009-10 (revised estimates) to Rs 8,550 crore in the current financial year. However, the total money spent by all the states this financial year till November was Rs 3,820.21 crore, which is 34 per cent of the sum of the allocation for the full year and the opening balance (Rs 2,712.91 crore).
NRDWP, a component of Bharat Nirman, is one of the flagship schemes of this United Progressive Alliance government, which swears by the common man. It is designed to provide safe drinking water to every household in the rural areas, while ensuring convergence with related programmes and involvement of the Panchayati Raj institutions.
According to the latest figures, which cover the year up to November, the states which have spent more than 30 per cent are Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Gujarat, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Orissa, Punjab, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Tripura and Uttar Pradesh. Among those which have spent less than 30 per cent are Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Haryana, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Nagaland, and Uttarakhand. Delhi, Goa and Chandigarh have not utilised any.
In terms of the coverage of rural habitations with drinking water supply, only Maharashtra and Himachal Pradesh covered more than 50 per cent of the target. Assam, Gujarat, Jammu & Kashmir, Madhya Pradesh, Nagaland, Orissa, Sikkim Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand and West Bengal have utilised 30-50 per cent of the funds. The states with below 30 per cent include Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Haryana, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Kerala, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Punjab, Rajasthan and Tripura.
Under the Jalmani programme of water purification systems in rural schools, which was launched in 2008-09, the government has released Rs 200 crore so far for covering 100,000 schools. Karnataka alone has met its target.
Not surprisingly, the Union government has asked the states to hold meetings of their water and sanitation missions every six months and also discuss convergence of safe drinking water, good sanitation, nutrition, health and hygiene.
