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The Reserve Bank today said Current Account Deficit (CAD) in this fiscal is expected to decline to below 2.5% of GDP from 4.8% a year ago, raising hopes of a cut in import duty on gold.
"The full year CAD is likely to be below 2.5% of GDP," RBI said, adding that resumption in portfolio flows and pick up in FDI and External Commercial Borrowing (ECB) should help finance the CAD comfortably.
There is pressure on the government to reduce import duty on gold and relax inward shipment of the metal. The government had raised the customs duty on gold in phases from 4% to 10% in 2013 to check CAD.
Besides, the RBI had enforced 80:20 rule to ensure that at least 20% of the imports are exported before the exporters are allowed to import fresh quantities.
In the backdrop of improvement in the CAD situation, Finance Minister P Chidambaram had said the government would review gold import restrictions by March-end.
The CAD was at 4.9% in Q1 and came down to 1.2% in Q2. In the first half, CAD stood at 2.6%.
The CAD, which is the difference between inflow and outflow of foreign currency, was at a record high of 4.8% or USD 88.2 billion in 2012-13.
The RBI, however, also cautioned that government would have to careful with regard to CAD as capital flows to Emerging Market and Developing Economy (EMDEs) in the next fiscal could moderate.
"As capital flows to EMDEs could moderate over 2014-15, there is no scope for complacency and the breather provided by a reduction in the immediate risks needs to be used to develop the resilience of the external sector over the medium-term," RBI said.
In its Macroeconomic and monetary developments review for the third quarter, the RBI said restrictions on gold import and improvement in global trade has brought down the trade deficit and CAD in the current fiscal.
"Despite a significantly more comfortable external position than in the summer of 2013, both fiscal and monetary authorities need to continue their efforts at macroeconomic stabilisation," the RBI said.
