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Electricity demand hit multi-year highs in many states over the last two months as temperatures soared, forcing the new government of Prime Minister Narendra Modi to firefight public anger over frequent blackouts.
Coal feeds more than half India's power generation and its share is growing despite a local shortage of the fuel.
That means imports continue to march higher, jumping to their biggest for the month of May in at least three years at 15.6 million, said OreTeam research head Prakash Duvvuri.
The country's coal imports stood at 13.9 million tonnes in May 2013 and 15.2 million tonnes this April, according to OreTeam.
The firm collects coal data from its representatives at ports and in mining regions. India's government does not regularly release such numbers.
A stronger rupee has also made imports more attractive. The partially convertible currency gained 2% against the US dollar in May.
India has become the world's third-largest coal importer despite sitting on its fifth-biggest reserves of the commodity.
State-run Coal India Ltd
Indonesia is the main seller to India, but talk of limiting production and tightening exports there have prompted some Indian buyers to try and develop alternative suppliers in countries such as Malayasia, traders said.
But shipments would not be an issue in the short term, they added.
"There's a surplus in Indonesia and China's current buying is not typical - they have slowed down," said a Delhi-based trader who buys Indonesian coal. He declined to be named as he was not authorised to speak with media.
India's total coal-based power capacity rose about 1.2% in May from April, according to the Central Electricity Authority.
