Multi-national insurers with more than $1.2 trillion in assets under management have urged governments to commit to phasing out fossil fuel subsides by 2020 at the G20 leaders’ summit in Hangzhou, China next month.
Insurance companies Aviva, Aegon NV and MS Amlin have signed a joint statement along with the Institute and Faculty of Actuaries and UK-based energy firm Open Energi, warning governments of the risks of continuing to fund the production of oil, coal and gas.
Recent research by the Overseas Development Institute (ODI) and Oil Change International found that the G20 governments spend $444 billion every year to support fossil fuel production – despite pledging every year since 2009 to phase out subsidies and prevent catastrophic climate change. According to the institute, this was four times the $121 billion given out in subsidies to renewables across the world.
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Mark Wilson, CEO of Aviva Plc, said, “Making a profit is essential in business. But, we will only be in business in the future if we act sustainably and create wider long term social value. That’s just good business – and not acting sustainably is very bad business indeed.”
He said climate change in particular represents the mother of all risks – to business and to society as a whole. “And, that risk is magnified by the way in which fossil fuel subsidies distort the energy market. These subsidies are simply unsustainable.”
Adding: “We’re calling on governments to kick away these carbon crutches, reveal the true impact to society of fossil fuels and take into account the price we will pay in the future for relying on them. Energy subsidies should, instead, be used to create a sustainable future through the social, environmental and economic objectives set out in the UN Sustainable Development Goals.”
Shelagh Whitley, the lead research fellow working on subsidies at ODI, said, “These subsidies fuel dangerous climate change. If we are to have any chance of meeting the 2C target set at the Paris climate summit, then governments need to start a programme of rapid de-carbonisation. It is extremely worrying, therefore, that the G20 energy ministers earlier this year acted as if Paris hadn’t happened by repeating the same empty promises they have been making since 2009.”
The finance sector recognises the importance of moving away from fossil fuels; governments need to realise they may be the only ones left not moving, said Whitley.