Private consumption and investment have shown a strong rebound in the fourth quarter. While private consumption was recovering slowly after the near 26% decline in the first quarter, Q4 numbers show that it has now bounced back to Rs 21.6 trillion, the second-highest since 2011-12.
On the other hand, gross fixed capital formation (investment) also hit an all-time high of Rs 13.4 trillion in the fourth quarter of 2020-21. However, preliminary estimates released by MoSPI indicated that private consumption and investment still witnessed a 9.1% and 10.8% contraction for the full year. Most of the heavy-lifting, on account of lockdowns across