The10 per cent income tax surcharge is expected to yield the government Rs 750 crore. Finance Minister Jaswant Singh levied an impost of 3 paise a rupee in the Budget for 2003-04 on incomes over Rs 8.5 lakh a year.
Revenue department officials said the idea was to target non-salary income through the surcharge. A recent study by the department has shown flexible income earners outnumber wage earners in the income brackets of Rs 5-10 lakh a year and over Rs 10 lakh.
While 22,568 salary income assessees earned over Rs 10 lakh in 2001-02, 35,568 non-salary income assessees did the same that year. Similarly, in the Rs 5-10 lakh bracket, the 1,53,287 non-salary income assessees were 45,000 more than the salary income assessees in that tax slab. But the tax department is targeting more flexible income assessees.
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High-salary assessees accounted for 1.45 per cent of the total number of returns filed. In the case of high non-salary income assessees, it was 1.42 per cent.