Stocks dropped on talk of the Fed's stimulus withdrawal, with MSCI's broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan and Australia's S&P/ASX 200 index both shedding about 0.3%.
Federal Reserve officials indicated at the bank's October 29-30 policy meeting that they could decide to start scaling back the asset purchases at one of its next few meetings provided this was warranted by economic growth.
"The headline that most participants saw tapering in the next couple of meetings cannot be much of surprise, since the alternative is a virtual indefinite postponement," said Steven Englander, global head of G10 FX strategy at CitiFX.
"That said, the 5% probability associated with a December tapering seemed too low so there may have been an unwinding of somewhat overly dovish expectations," Englander wrote in a note to clients.
The dollar index, which tracks the greenback against a basket of major currencies, last stood at 81.032 after climbed 0.4% on Wednesday in its biggest one-day gain in about two weeks.
The euro was slightly lower at $1.3435, and was also buying 143.40 yen, well off a four-year high of 135.94 yen touched on Wednesday.
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The dollar was a touch firmer against its Japanese counterpart, buying 100.13 yen.
The euro plunged on Wednesday after a Bloomberg report said the ECB was considering cutting its deposit rate, one of its two key interest rates, to below zero. An ECB spokesperson declined to comment on the report.
Late on Thursday, the Bank of Japan will conclude a two-day policy meeting. The central bank is expected to maintain its ultra-loose monetary policy and debate how weak exports and swinging expectations about when the Fed will taper its stimulus may affect Japan's economic recovery.
In commodities trading, Brent crude oil rose bout 0.9% to $107.92. It surged by more than $1 a barrel on Wednesday after a US official said it would be "very hard" to get a nuclear agreement with Iran this week.
US oil futures for January delivery slipped about 0.1% to $93.78, after reversing gains on Wednesday following release of the Fed minutes.