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A federal judge has ruled that Virginia's ban on same-sex marriage is unconstitutional, making it the first state in the South to have its voter-approved prohibition overturned.
US District Judge Arenda Wright Allen issued a stay of her order yesterday while it is appealed, meaning that gay couples in Virginia will still not be able to marry until the case is ultimately resolved. Both sides believe the case won't be settled until the Supreme Court decides to hear it or one like it.
A judge in Kentucky ruled Wednesday that the state must recognise same-sex marriages performed in other states. It did not rule on the constitutionality of same-sex marriages inside the state, however.
The Virginia judge's ruling also follows similar decisions in Utah and Oklahoma federal courts.
The Virginia Attorney General's Office took the unusual step of not defending the law because it believes the ban violates the equal protection clause of the 14th Amendment.
However, it asked for the judge to stay her order to avoid a situation like what happened in Utah after a federal judge declared that state's ban on gay marriages unconstitutional.
More than 1,000 gay and lesbian couples were married in the days after the ruling before the US Supreme Court granted the state an emergency stay, halting the weddings and creating a cloud of uncertainty for the status of the married couples.
Soon after, a federal judge also declared Oklahoma's ban unconstitutional. That ruling is also on hold while it is appealed.
In a movement that began with Massachusetts in 2004, 17 states and the District of Columbia now allow gay marriage, most of them clustered in the Northeast. None of them is in the old Confederacy.
The Virginia case centred on a gay Norfolk couple who were denied a marriage license by a court in July, shortly after the Supreme Court struck down the federal Defence of Marriage Act.
A couple who married in California and are raising a teenage daughter also later joined the lawsuit, seeking to have their marriage recognised in Virginia. The attorneys representing the plaintiffs are the same ones who successfully challenged California's voter-approved ban on gay marriages in court.
Opponents of the Virginia ban say the issue resonates in Virginia in particular because of a landmark 1967 U.S. Supreme Court decision involving a Virginia couple and interracial marriage.
