 "Joe Biden")
The Democrats' idea for a new billionaires' tax to help pay for President Joe Biden's social services and climate change plan quickly ran into criticism as too cumbersome with some lawmakers preferring the original plan of simply raising the top tax rates on corporations and the wealthy.
Biden said Monday he's hopeful the talks with Congress can wrap up overall agreement on the package this week. It's tallying at least USD 1.75 trillion, and could still be more. Biden said it would be "very, very positive to get it done" before he departs for two overseas global summits.
"That's my hope," the president said before leaving his home state of Delaware for a trip to New Jersey to highlight the child care proposals in the package and a related infrastructure measure. "With the grace of God and the goodwill of the neighbors."
Resolving the revenue side is key as the Democrats scale back what had been a USD 3.5 trillion plan, insisting all the new spending will be fully paid for and not pile onto the debt. Biden vows any new taxes would hit only the wealthy, those earning more than USD 400,000 a year, or USD 450,000 for couples.
The White House had to rethink its tax strategy after one key Democrat, Senator Kyrsten Sinema, D-Arizona, objected to her party's initial proposal to raise tax rates on wealthy Americans by undoing the Trump-era tax cuts on those earning beyond USD 400,000. Sinema also opposed lifting the 21 per cent corporate tax rate. With a 50-50 Senate, Biden has no votes to spare in his party.
Instead, to win over Sinema and others, the White House has been floating a new idea of taxing the assets of billionaires and another that would require corporations to pay a 15 per cent minimum tax, regardless of if they show any profits. Those both appear to be gaining traction with another pivotal Democrat, Senator Joe Manchin, D-West Virginia, who told reporters he supported new ways to ensure the wealthy to pay their "fair share".
Democrats on the Senate Finance Committee, led by Senator Ron Wyden of Oregon, are prepared to roll out the tax revenue plan in a matter of days. It is likely to include other revenue-raising tax measures, including a plan to beef up the IRS to go after tax scofflaws.
"Here's the heart of it: Americans read over the last few months that billionaires were paying little or no taxes for years on end," Wyden said at the Capitol.
The billionaires' tax is being modelled on a 2019 bill from Wyden to treat assets as income. Another idea, up to a 3 per cent ultra-rich surtax, has been proposed by Senator Elizabeth Warren, D-Massachusetts.
Under Wyden's emerging plan, the billionaires' tax would hit the wealthiest of Americans, fewer than 1,000 people. It would require those with assets of more than USD 1 billion, or three-years consecutive income of USD 100 million, to pay taxes on the gains of stocks and other tradeable assets, rather than waiting until holdings are sold.
A similar billionaire's tax would be applied to non-tradeable assets, including real estate, but it would be deferred with the tax not assessed until the asset was sold.
Overall, the billionaires' tax rate has not been set, but it is expected to be at least the 20 per cent capital gains rate. Democrats have said it could raise USD 200 billion in revenue that could help fund Biden's package over 10 years.
Senate Republican leader Mitch McConnell called it a "hare-brained scheme" and warned of revenue drying up during downturns. Some Republicans indicated such a tax plan could be challenged in court.
But key fellow Democrats are also raising concerns, saying the idea of simply undoing the 2017 tax cuts by hiking top rates was more straightforward and transparent.
Under the House's bill from the Ways and Means Committee, the top individual income tax rate would rise from 37 per cent to 39.6 per cent, on those earning more than USD 400,000, or USD 450,000 for couples. The corporate rate would increase from 21 per cent to 26.5 per cent. The bill also proposed a 3 per cent surtax on wealthier Americans with adjusted income beyond USD 5 million a year.
The panel's chairman, Representative Richard Neal, D-NJ, said he told Wyden in a discussion Monday that the implementation of the senator's proposed billionaire's plan is "a bit more challenging."
Neal suggested that the House's proposal was off the table despite Sinema's objections. In fact, he said, "our plan looks better every day."
Once Democrats agree to the tax proposals, they can assess how much is funding available for Biden's overall package to expand health care, child care and other climate change programs.
Democrats were hoping Biden could cite major accomplishments to world leaders later this week. They are also facing an October 31 deadline to pass a related USD 1 trillion bipartisan infrastructure package of roads, broadband and other public works before routine federal transportation funds expire.
"We need to get this done," Biden said in remarks at a New Jersey transit center.
After months of start-and-stop negotiations, Biden's overall package is now being eyed as at least USD 1.75 trillion. But it could still climb considerably higher, according to a second person who insisted on anonymity to discuss the private talks.
(Only the headline and picture of this report may have been reworked by the Business Standard staff; the rest of the content is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.)
