A Malaysian opposition lawmaker has submitted notice for a motion of no confidence against embattled Prime Minister Najib Razak for Monday's parliament, when he will face the toughest test of his political career over a graft scandal.
Najib's tight grip on his United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) party has kept him in power despite public anger over alleged graft and financial mismanagement at strategic investment fund 1Malaysia Development Bhd (1MDB), whose advisory board the prime minister chairs.
But that grip appears to be loosening, and his position could become precarious if he loses some crucial upcoming votes in parliament.
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Najib has denied taking any money for personal gain while the Southeast Asia nation's anti-corruption commission said the funds were a political donation from the Middle East.
Hee Loy Sian, a lawmaker in opposition leader Anwar Ibrahim's People's Justice Party, known by its Malay acronym PKR, submitted the motion, citing Najib's alleged failure to adequately explain the $700 million.
"Najib has affected the country's image in the world and caused investors to lose confidence in the government to the extent that the economy turns unstable, with the stock market diving badly and the ringgit (local currency) depreciating against the US dollar," Hee's motion reads.
Malaysia's ringgit is one of the worst performing currencies in Asia this year, having fallen some 17 per cent year-to-date, weighed down by slowing demand in China, falling commodity prices and political issues surrounding 1MDB.
Former Malaysian Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad and some leaders of the ruling party jointly demanded resolution of the 1MDB scandal on October 12 and condemned a crackdown on dissent, signalling a divide within Najib's own party.