Planned job cuts announced by US employers declined in December to 41,785, the lowest monthly total since June, says a report by global outplacement company Challenger, Gray & Christmas.
The December total was down 1.6% from 42,474 job cuts in November. Last month was up 31% from December 2010, when employers announced just 32,004 job cuts.
"Job cuts in 2011 were dominated by the government and financial sectors. These two alone accounted for 41% of all the job cuts announced last year.
"The 183,064 government job cuts represent a record high for that sector, since we started tracking it in 2002. And, while the financial sector did not come close to its record high, annual cuts for the sector were up 165 percent from 2010," said John Challenger, CEO of Challenger, Gray & Christmas.
"Unfortunately, these sectors are likely to continue to struggle in 2012. Washington is under immense pressure to cut spending and it looks like every deal to extend tax cuts, raise the debt ceiling and pass the budget will come with measures to cut spending, which can be expected to result in more job cuts," he said.
While 2011 went out like a lamb in terms of downsizing activity, with employers announcing an average of just 42,339 job cuts per month over the final quarter of the year, the yearend job-cut total of 606,082 was 14% higher than the 529,973 job cuts announced in 2010.
However, the 2010 yearend total was a 13-year low. The 2011 total is still well below the recession peak of 1288,030 annual job cuts reached in 2009.
The increase in job cuts in 2011 was due to heavy job cutting in the government sector, where employers announced plans to eliminate 183,064 jobs, a 29% increase from 142,255 in 2010. Government job cuts were 188% higher than the second-ranked financial sector, which saw 63,624 job cuts this year.
A large portion of the 2010 job cut increase occurred in September, when job cuts hit a 29-month high of 115,730, more than double the 2011 monthly average of 50,507. Of the September cuts, 80,000, or nearly 70% of the total, came from just two organisations: Bank of America and the United States Army.
