Financial shares fell on both sides of the Atlantic on concerns that depositors at banks in other euro-zone countries will withdraw large amounts of money. Investors are worried that the Cyprus bailout would become a template for solving banking crises in the region.
The S&P 500 fell 0.8% in morning trading, but in line with recent market behavior, investors took the drop as a buying opportunity. By the close, late buying had helped the S&P 500 cut most of the session's losses to end down less than a point.
The benchmark S&P 500 has traded within 10 points of its record closing high for 13 consecutive days, without once moving above the 1,565.15 level set October 9, 2007. It is on track to post its fifth consecutive month of gains.
"Any time you have a run like we've had, market participants will look for a reason to take profits," said Bruce Zaro, chief technical strategist at Delta Global Asset Management in Boston.
"But pauses in this uptrend have been short and shallow. Everybody seems to want to buy in the slightest pullback."
The KBW bank index fell 0.6% and a gauge of European banks' stocks dropped 0.5%. The PHLX Europe sector index declined 1.1%.
Cypriot banks are due to reopen on Thursday while limiting withdrawals, banning checks and curbing the use of Cypriot credit cards abroad, after being closed for almost two weeks. Uninsured deposits in Cyprus are expected to be reduced as part of the rescue deal.
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The Dow Jones industrial average fell 33.49 points or 0.23%, to 14,526.16 at the close. The S&P 500 lost just 0.92 of a point, or 0.06%, to finish at 1,562.85. The Nasdaq Composite added 4.04 points or 0.12%, to close at 3,256.52.
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Cliffs Natural Resources shares closed at $18.46, off 13.9%.
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Data showed contracts to buy previously owned US homes fell in February, held back by a shortage of properties, but there was little to suggest that the housing market recovery was stalling.
The PHLX housing sector index edged up 0.12%.
Volume was light, with some market participants out for the observance of Passover.
About 5.1 billion shares changed hands on the New York Stock Exchange, the Nasdaq and NYSE MKT, one of the lowest volume levels so far this year, and far below the daily average so far this year of about 6.4 billion shares.
Advancers outnumbered decliners on the New York Stock Exchange by a ratio of about 8 to 7. On the Nasdaq, about 13 stocks fell for every 12 that rose.