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Core US retail sales increased 0.7% in December from the prior month, flying past the 0.3% gain economists had expected. Fourth-quarter economic growth prospects were further boosted by a report showing retail inventories, excluding autos, increased 0.6% in November.
The data followed Friday's payroll report, which showed job growth for December that was sharply below expectations.
"Retail sales numbers for December sort of calmed everyone down," said Paul Mendelsohn, chief investment strategist at Windham Financial Services in Charlotte, Vermont. "Numbers indicate the economy is most likely moving forward at a nice pace despite an errant jobs number last Friday."
The Dow Jones industrial average rose 115.92 points or 0.71%, to 16,373.86, the S&P 500 gained 19.68 points or 1.08%, to 1,838.88, and the Nasdaq Composite added 69.712 points, or 1.69%, to 4,183.016.
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Tuesday's gains came a day after the S&P 500 posted its largest drop in two months, and market participants say they are gearing up for a more volatile 2014 after a year that saw US stocks constantly go higher.
"We're seeing a good preview of what the year will bring, which is a little bit more volatility," said Andres Garcia-Amaya, Global Market Strategist at J.P. Morgan Funds.
The CBOE volatility index dropped 7.5% to 12.28 after gaining 9.4% on Monday.
"We got accustomed to very low volatility and (a VIX reading of) 14-16 is not out of the question," Garcia-Amaya said.
Shares of General Motors
Intel Corp
Electric car maker Tesla
Both JPMorgan Chase & Co
With just 5% of the S&P 500 companies having reported quarterly results, 53.8% have beaten earnings expectations, according to Thomson Reuters data, below the 63% historical average. About 62% have beaten on revenue, above the long-term 55% average.
Bank of America Corp
Both GameStop Corp
In contrast, Intuitive Surgical
Charter Communications
TWC shares gained 2.7% to $136 and Charter added 2.3% to $137.34.
Volume was roughly in line with the year-to-date average of about 6.5 billion shares traded on US exchanges, according to data from BATS Global Markets. Monday's sharp decline came in volume of 7.22 billion shares.
Advancing stocks outnumbered decliners on the NYSE by 12 to 5 and on the Nasdaq three issues rose for every one that fell.