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Commodities including oil and copper are at risk of steep declines as recent advances aren't fully grounded in improved fundamentals, according to Barclays Plc, which warned that prices may tumble as investors rush for the exits.
Copper may slump to a low of $4,000 a tonne, from $4,945 in London last week, while oil could fall back to the low $30s a barrel, analyst Kevin Norrish said in a note. The risk for raw materials is that investors seek to liquidate bets on gains quickly and in unison, with potentially highly negative consequences, Norrish wrote in the note entitled "Buffalo Jump," a term that describes a cliff where Native Americans herded bison to their death.
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"Investors have been attracted to commodities as one of the best performing assets so far in 2016," he said in the March 28 report. "However, in the absence of any concerted fundamental improvements, those returns are unlikely to be repeated in the second quarter, making commodities vulnerable to a wave of investor liquidation."
Commodities rebounded from a more than 25-year low in January amid speculation that prices may now be bottoming after they lost 11 per cent in the final three months of 2015 and 14 per cent in the third quarter. Oil and copper have recovered from the multi-year lows seen in January and February, and Barclays estimated net flows into commodity products totalled more than $20 billion in the two-month period in the strongest start to a year since 2011.
"Given that recent price appreciation does not seem to be very well founded in improving fundamentals, and that upward trends may prove difficult to sustain, the risk is growing that any setback will result in a rush for the exits that could again lead commodity prices to overshoot to the downside," he said.
Investors were increasingly taking short-term bets on raw materials, not the long-term buy-and-hold strategy for diversification and inflation protection that underpinned inflows in the previous decade, he said. In addition, as commodities are among the few assets that have risen in the first quarter, that may make investors keener than usual to close out bets on gains, he said.
Net positions
Net-long holdings in copper climbed this month to 27,862 contracts, the highest since May, and were at 23,011 in the week ended March 22, according to data from the Commodity Futures Trading Commission. In oil, the net-long position advanced to 235,830, the highest since June, after money mangers cut bearish bets to a nine-month low.
Copper for delivery in three months fell as much as 0.9 percent to $4,901 on the London Metal Exchange on Tuesday, when markets reopened after a two-day break. West Texas Intermediate traded at $38.82, and Brent was at $39.72.
Barclays sees copper averaging $4,520 next quarter, $4,300 between July and September and $4,180 in the final three months. The bank sees Brent at $36 next quarter, followed by $40 and $43 in the two quarters in the second half.
