Business Standard

Global cotton rates heading down

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Sangita Shah Mumbai
 The season-to-date average Cotlook A Index during the first four months of 2003-04 was 68.5 cents per pound. Supply and demand estimates suggested that the Cotlook A Index would average 65 cents in 2003-04.

 During the last ten seasons, ICAC price projections at this time of the year were underestimated six times and overestimated four times.

 World cotton production was estimated at 20.3 million tonne in 2003-04, up one million tonne or 5 per cent, from last season.

 World consumption was projected to decline for the first time in five seasons to 20.7 million tons, down 300,000 tons.

 Nevertheless, world ending stocks are projected to shrink by 400,000 tons to 8.1 million tons this season, the lowest since 199495.

 However prices over the last 2-3 months were on a high, averaging at around 80 cents. ICAC had said in its latest projections that the higher prices would boost production and put a lid on cotton mill use in 2004-05.

 Moreover, due to higher prices, world consumption of cotton outside China (mainland) was expected to stumble from 14.6 million tonne last season to 14.2 million tonne in 2003-04.

 As a result, the potential for exports outside China (mainland) was shrinking and its imports imports were projected to reach a record of 1.2 million tonne this season.

 This included around 60 per cent of US cotton, the same proportion as last season. US exports were projected to remain at 2.6 million tonne in 2003-04, 39 per cent of world exports.

 Assuming normal weather, production in China (mainland) was projected to jump to 6.2 million tonne, up 1.2 million tonne.

 Therefore, net imports by China (mainland) were forecast to decline to 950,000 tonne, down 200,000 tonne.

 The world stocks-to-use ratio outside China (mainland) was projected to increase from 56 per cent in 2003-04 to an unprecedented 61 per cent in 2004-05.

  

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First Published: Dec 05 2003 | 12:00 AM IST

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