Driven by buyouts, the fund inflows from private equity (PE) players and venture capitalists (VCs) jumped 46 per cent to cross the $ 15 billion-mark in the first half of 2018, said a report.
The reporting period saw as many as 36 large deals worth $ 11.5 billion, which were mostly buyouts, making such deals the highest ever at $ 4.9 billion, or 32 per cent of all investments received, a report by EY said on Monday.
But exits stood higher, another record, at $ 5.5 billion, across 99 deals, on the back of a few large strategic and secondary exits even though open market deals were subdued due to market volatility.
In terms of fundraising, it stood at $ 3 billion, a third of which was targeted at the real estate sector, it said.
According to the EY's private equity deal tracker, "H1 of 2018 recorded investments worth $ 15.2 billion across 351 deals, on the back of 36 large deals of value greater than $ 100 million, strong buyout activity and investments in infrastructure and real estate asset classes."
Buyouts as a theme has become even stronger in 2018 and is on course to become a prominent facet of PE investing in the country, notes Vivek Soni, partner at EY India.
He attributes this to the entry of large pension funds looking to invest directly into assets, which has provided a significant impetus to investments in the infra and realty asset classes.
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"In our view, notwithstanding headwinds like high oil prices, falling rupee and potential of global trade wars, the first half performance on PE/VC investments, exits and fund-raising have been strong and appears to be well on course to surpass the record highs of 2017," he said.
On a half-yearly basis, investments rose 46 per cent to $ 15.2 billion and 19 per cent in terms of volume at 351 deals.
In terms of value of investments, first quarter saw a growth of 89 per cent over Q1 of 2017 and the Q2 of 2018 recorded a 17 per cent growth over Q2 of 2017.
Like last year, strong growth continues to be driven by large deals. There were 36 deals of value greater than $ 100 million aggregating $ 11.5 billion, against 20 deals worth $ 6.6 billion in H1 of 2017.
With 23 deals, the second quarter saw the highest ever number of deals of value greater than $ 100 million in a given quarter.
The largest deals include GIC, KKR, Omers and others investing $ 1.7 billion in HDFC for a 3.9 per cent stake and Macquarie's $ 1.5 billion buyout of NHAI road assets.
Other large buyouts include Hindustan Infralog's (a NIIF-DP World joint venture) buyout of Continental Warehousing for $ 400 million, Brookfield's $ 384 million buyouts of Equinox Business Park and Apax's $ 350 million buyout of Healthium Medtech.
Another major growth driver was the buyouts. During the reporting period there were 22 buyouts worth $ 4.9 billion, surpassing value recorded in any of the previous years. The whole of 2017 saw 25 buyouts worth $ 3.3 billion and in 2016 there were 29 buyouts worth $ 3.9 billion.
"As a result, buyouts now account for 32 per cent of all investments received in H1, compared with 12 per cent in the whole of 2017," said the report.
Sectorally, financial services lead the deal street with $ 4.2 billion across 74 deals, 25 per cent higher than last year. E-commerce was next in line, sustaining the renewed interest with $ 1.1 billion invested across 40 deals, almost twice the investments received last year.
Exits grew 17 per cent by value at $ 5.5 billion despite a 24 per cent decline in volume to 99 from 131 deals, making it the best half-yearly show since 2009, mainly driven by a rise in strategic and secondary exits.
Exits via strategic sale saw $ 1.3 billion changing hands through 23 deals, which is 3.6 times the value recorded last year, while exits through secondary sale saw $ 2.1 billion in 24 deals, highest ever half yearly value for secondary sales.
The largest exit was Actis selling its stake in Ostro Energy to ReNew Power for $ 769 million, followed by TPG moving out of Vishal Mega Mart to the Partners Group and Kedaara for close to $ 769 million, which was also the largest PE/VC exit in the retail and consumer products sector in the country.