Countries in Asia, including India, continue to grow the captive elephant industry for elephant rides and performances to meet irresponsible tourist demands.
A new report released by World Animal Protection reveals that more than three quarters of nearly three thousand elephants used in tourist entertainment in Asia are kept in severely cruel conditions.
Riding an elephant is one of the most popular tourist activities in Asia. World Animal Protection investigated the conditions endured by 2,923 elephants at tourist venues in Thailand, Sri Lanka, Nepal, India, Laos and Cambodia and found that 77 percent of them were treated appallingly.
In India 116 elephants continue to endure abuse to entertain tourists at Amer Fort in Rajasthan. Elephants are also widely abused in Kerala in temples and for tourist attraction purposes. Elephants are exploited in national parks and sanctuaries for giving rides to tourists to view wildlife. Most of India's 3500 captive elephants are used in some form of riding activity.
Thailand is the main concern using twice as many elephants in tourism than all the other Asian countries combined. Tourism to Thailand doubled from 15.9 million to 32.6 million visitors between 2010 and 2016, contributing to a 30 percent rise (1,688 to 2,198) in elephants held in captivity for tourist activities.
The research also found that several venues in Thailand cater to thousands of visitors daily, generating estimated profits of tens of thousands of dollars per month from exploiting Asian elephants - an endangered species.
When not giving rides or performing, elephants are typically chained day and night, most of the time to chains less than 3m long. They are also fed poor diets, given limited veterinary care and are frequently kept on concrete floors in stressful locations near loud music, roads or visitor groups.
These conditions take no account of the elephants' intelligence, behaviours and needs and follow the severe trauma endured by elephants in their early years.
This is caused by separation from their mothers and harsh training regimes to break their spirits and make them submissive enough to give rides and perform.
"The cruel trend of elephants used for rides and shows is growing - we want tourists to know that many of these elephants are taken from their mothers as babies, forced to endure harsh training and suffer poor living conditions throughout their life. There is an urgent need for tourist education and regulation of wildlife tourist attractions worldwide. Venues that offer tourists a chance to watch elephants in genuine sanctuaries are beacons of hope that can encourage the urgently-needed shift in the captive elephant tourism industry," said Gajender K Sharma, India Country Director at World Animal Protection.
Since 2005, World Animal Protection has been campaigning to improve the welfare of elephants and a study on tourist attitudes in 2017 has seen globally a 9 percent drop in the number of people who find elephant riding acceptable compared to three years ago.
In 2014, World Animal Protection revealed that globally 53 percent of people felt that riding an elephant was acceptable and 40 percent found it unacceptable, compared to 2017, when only 44 percent thought elephant riding was acceptable and 49 percent found it unacceptable.
Most tourists sign up for experiences with elephants because they love wild animals and don't know about the cruelty behind the rides, tricks and photo opportunities-if people knew the facts, then they wouldn't do it. The best place to see an elephant is in the wild or, in the next best place, a genuine elephant sanctuary.
World Animal Protection calls upon the government to phase out elephant rides in wake of the ongoing case at Supreme Court and implement a humane and sustainable solution to ensure that India's National Heritage Animal is able to live in peace and dignity.
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