The Cabinet decision to extend the timeline for payment of spectrum acquired through previous auctions to 16 years from the current 10, as suggested by the inter-ministerial group (IMG), will reduce the stress in the telecom industry by improving the cash flow — perhaps by as much as Rs 550 billion. Along with a longer payment duration, the government has also approved a recommendation by the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (Trai) to raise the overall spectrum holding of an operator to 35 per cent from 25 per cent, a step that will encourage consolidation. The 50 per cent spectrum