The finance minister, in the Budget speech, had promised that the new DFI would be professionally managed. This was interpreted by most observers to indicate it would have a large, preferably a controlling, share for the private sector and the management would be selected accordingly. However, it now transpires that the state-controlled India Infrastructure Finance Company (IIFCL) will serve as the seed for the new DFI. In this context, our lead editorial notes that a bail-out of IIFCL and a renaming, alongside a line of credit that will probably allow the new institution to repeat the mistakes of the old.