You know something is rotten in the state of Indian corporate governance when an investigation into Infrastructure Leasing and Finance Corporation (IL&FS) reveals gifts and favours extended by the management to rating agency officials. Luxurious villas, tickets to a Real Madrid football match, and a Fitbit watch were among the inducements that change hands for favourable ratings, according to a preliminary forensic audit report by Grant Thornton. Governance is also a top-of-the-mind issue on the 50th anniversary of bank nationalisation. That seminal exercise by Indira Gandhi, embedded in populism, had some beneficial results but as T N Ninan points out