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Bharti Airtel: India biz drives Q1 earnings

India margins and realisations trend upwards, Africa witnesses high customer churn, margin dip

Malini Bhupta Mumbai
Bharti Airtel's June quarter numbers, which beat estimates, show the telecom sector is out of the woods. Be it customer additions, minutes on the network or margins, Bharti Airtel has fared well on all counts in the first quarter of FY15. The share of non-voice revenues is improving steadily, on higher data consumption. However, the beat in earnings has been driven by the India business. The Africa business continues to witness a dip in customer additions and margins.

Bharti's consolidated sales have grown by 13.3 per cent year-on-year (y-o-y) to Rs 22,962 crore against the Street's estimate of Rs 22,626 crore. Revenues from the India mobility business rose 10 per cent to Rs 12,752 crore, while Africa have grown by 17 per cent y-o-y in rupee terms to Rs 6,968 crore. In dollar terms, Africa revenues have grown only 10 per cent.

  The India story continues to drive Bharti's profitability, as margins continue to trend upwards. Consolidated margins have improved 130 basis points y-o-y and 70 basis points quarter-on-quarter to 33.6 per cent. The sharp increase in operating margins in the India mobility business, sequentially and annually, explains the profit beat. Margins for the India mobility business improved 450 basis points y-o-y and 10 basis points sequentially to 36.9 per cent. Compared to the March quarter, Bharti's customer base has increased by two per cent to 209 million during the June quarter.

Total number of minutes during the quarter, too, rose two per cent sequentially to 270 billion minutes during the quarter. Realisations per minute in the India mobility business improved during the quarter to 38.08 paise from 37.16 paise in the March quarter and 36.60 in the year-ago quarter. Average revenue per user remained flat compared to the year-ago period, but has improved by two per cent sequentially to Rs 166. Voice usage has remained flat sequentially, but has declined four per cent y-o-y to 435 minutes.

Bharti's Africa business has not shown any improvement sequentially. While customer base dropped one per cent to 69 million, minutes on the network remained constant. Africa margins declined 100 bps sequentially to 24.3 per cent.

Data, however, is the big story that is playing out. While share of messaging and value-added services in sales is declining, data as a percentage of sales in Q1 was at 12.4 per cent, up from 8.3 per cent last year. The story is the same in Africa where minutes on the network are not growing but share of data in overall revenues have increased to 8.8 per cent in June 2014 from 5.4 per cent last year.

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First Published: Jul 29 2014 | 9:36 PM IST

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