In the run-up to the Union Budget, the primary concern for most observers was the state of the fiscal health. Union Finance Minister Arun Jaitley did little to allay the apprehensions as he announced a slippage of 30 basis points (bps) in the fiscal deficit for FY18. Worse, the fiscal deficit for the next year has been targeted at 3.3 per cent, which is quite a distance from Mr Jaitley’s initial promise in 2014 to achieve the 3 per cent mark in three years. He has now postponed getting to 3 per cent to 2020-21. Fiscal consolidation is important from