The agitation in Jaitapur against the proposed nuclear power plant is a forerunner of similar obstacles in implementing the nuclear power policy. In this case, the project has received environmental clearance but the locals are opposing it since they believe this will deprive them of their land and livelihood. Also, doubts are being raised about a 1,600 Mw reactor, which has no proven service record.
Is this, then, the pattern of implementing the much awaited nuclear energy policy? The government can consider the following alternative strategy:
- India requires a two-track approach. In the short term, we need to restrict ourselves to a 1,000 Mw reactor since it has a proven record of service and safety. A longer-term policy should then focus on problems of untested reactor design and land acquisition.
- The nuclear reactors should be located near existing NTPC power stations since the latter would have already been approved environmentally. Additionally, physical and social infrastructure would be readily available.
- We should set a target of putting up 10,000 Mw reactors in the next five to eight years.
Vasant Gokarn, on email
