The decision of the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (Trai) to slash international call termination rates by 43 per cent with effect from February 1 may be a case of missing the revenue-bearing wood for the grey-market trees. Trai’s explanation for this cut — from 53 paise to 30 paise per minute — is that it eliminates the possibility of arbitrage from grey market calls that pose a national security threat. Prima facie, cheaper incoming international calls may also appear to be consumer-friendly, which is, after all, the focus of Trai’s mandate. Facts on the ground, however, suggest that both