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Egyptians today flocked to polling centres to vote on a new draft constitution widely seen as a referendum on a likely presidential bid by powerful army chief General El-Sissi since the overthrow of the Islamist regime, even as five people were killed in poll related violence.
The new charter aims to replace the constitution passed under former president Mohammed Morsi months before he was deposed by the army in July 2013 after nationwide protests against his Islamist rooted regime.
The two-day voting is also the first test for the army-backed coup that ousted Morsi and his Muslim Brotherhood, which has since been designated a terrorist group. The Brotherhood has called for a boycott of the polls.
Meanwhile, one person was killed during an anti-referendum protest in Cairo, BBC reported citing local officials. Three people were killed in clashes with security forces in Sohag city while another death was reported from Nahia.
Earlier in the day, caretaker Prime Minister Hazem el-Beblawi called on Egyptians to perform their "national duty" by casting their vote.
A comfortable "yes" vote and a respectable turnout would bestow legitimacy on the cascade of events that led to Morsi's ouster.
A huge security operation is being mounted amid fears of violence. The Interior Ministry says 200,000 police officers, 150 central security units and 200 combat groups are being deployed around polling stations on both days of voting.
Shortly before voting began, an explosion was heard near a court building in Cairo, although no casualties were reported.
Morsi supporters have said they would stage massive demonstrations and have labelled the draft charter a "constitution of blood". In response, the government has warned it would deal harshly with anyone interfering with the referendum.
The new charter, drafted by a liberal-dominated committee appointed by the military-backed government, would ban political parties based on religion, give women equal rights and protect the status of minority Christians.
But it also gives the military special status by allowing it to select its own candidate for the job of defence minister for the next eight years and empowering it to bring civilians before military tribunals.
The "yes" vote could also pave the way for fresh presidential and parliamentary elections. It would also provide a popular mandate for the military chief el-Sissi to run for president in elections later this year.
General El-Sissi has yet to say outright whether he plans to seek the nation's highest office, but his candidacy appears increasingly likely.
