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Asking government not to sign the peace clause negotiated at the WTO in Geneva by G-33 "as it is not in India's interest", BJP said the country should persist with its demand for a 'Food Security Box' to protect price support to farmers and food subsidy to Indians.
"The peace clause in its current form is not in our interest. We can not compromise on the livelihood of millions of subsistence farmers in India. We can not accept any limitations on our food security programme," Leader of Opposition Arun Jaitley said.
"India should persist with its demand for a Food Security Box which would protect on a permanent basis the price support to farmers (MSPs) and food subsidy to millions of vulnerable Indians," he said in an article.
Jaitley said the G-33 submissions in negotiations in Geneva at the WTO contain the "peace clause" and the final outcome of this round of negotiations would be decided in the Ministerial meeting at Bali from December 3 to 6.
"Media reports suggest that the Prime Minister has promised to ensure that India would seek a permanent solution at Bali to protect its food security programme," he said, adding there are mixed reports in the media that India has agreed to this clause in Geneva.
The BJP leader has feared that Under the Agreement on Agriculture (AOA), subsidies in the nature of domestic support measures and export subsidies are exempted up to 10 per cent of the value of agricultural production (prices taken for the base period 1986-88) from any challenge at the WTO.
"The proposed peace clause would exempt subsidies in excess of the 10 per cent limit for a period of just four years. The total subsidy under the Food Security Act in India may exceed the 10 per cent limit in the very first year given the current level of Minimum Support Prices (MSPs) and the subsidised rates under the Food Security Act (FSA)," he said.
The Leader of Opposition in Rajya Sabha said the total subsidy basket would further go up as MSPs and procurement costs rise in the coming years.
"India needs to comprehensively protect these subsidies on a permanent basis if there is to be sincere and meaningful food security for Indians. This peace clause seeks to provide only a semblance of protection for a period of four years.
"Our food security programmes would still be exposed during this period to punitive action under the Agreement for Subsidies and Countervailing measures. This may force India to substantially limit the food security programme immediately.
The much-hyped food security for Indians would eventually come to a naught in just four years if this peace clause is acceded to," he said.
