On the eve of his visit to India, Prime Minister Tony Abbott today said he plans to sign a nuclear cooperation agreement that would allow Australia to sell uranium to India, which is expecting a "significant outcome" from his visit.
Abbott will be the first Head of Government, except leaders of SAARC nations, to visit the country after Modi-government's installation.
Accompanied by a 30-member business delegation, Abbott will have talks with his Indian counterpart Narendra Modi on wide-ranging issues of international, regional, bilateral importance including cooperation in key areas of security, defence and trade.
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"I am hoping to sign a nuclear co-operation agreement that will enable uranium sales by Australia to India," he told Australian Parliament ahead of his three-day visit to India.
Abbott said yesterday that if Australia was prepared to sell uranium to Russia then "surely we ought to be prepared to provide uranium to India under suitable safeguards", pointing out it was a "fully functioning democracy with the rule of law".
India is not a signatory to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, but Abbott has stressed that Australia will ensure adequate safeguards, in the form of bilateral safeguards, before any deal is signed.
The agreement with India is expected to double overall exports to a billion dollars annually by 2018, according to reports. Australia is likely to emerge big source of uranium and gas, Joint Secretary (South) in External Affairs Ministry Sanjay Bhattacharyya said in New Delhi while briefing the reporters on the visit.
Bhattacharyya said India was expecting a "significant outcome" from the visit but did not confirm whether the two countries will be inking the civil nuclear pact.
India and Australia have held five rounds of "very productive" negotiations so far, the official added.
Australia holds about a third of the world's recoverable uranium resources, and exports nearly 7,000 tonnes a year.
Energy-starved India is looking to nuclear power to supplement its existing options to fuel economic growth.
Trade Minister Andrew Robb, who will accompany Abbott on the trip, said, "While India is Australia's fifth biggest export market and a valued investment partner there is enormous scope to deepen the relationship.