Australia welcomed a draft decision by the United Nations to keep the Great Barrier Reef off its endangered list today, but environmentalists warned of ongoing risks to the natural wonder.
Climate change, farming run-off and development have threatened the world's biggest coral reef ecosystem, stoking fears the World Heritage Site could be formally listed as "in danger".
But in a preliminary recommendation released yesterday, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) saved Australia this embarrassment.
The Great Barrier Reef will remain under surveillance but not be listed as endangered, the draft recommendation to the UN's World Heritage Committee said.
"The overall outlook is poor," the document said of the reef, citing climate change, poor water quality and the impact of coastal development as the major threats to its health.
"Key habitats, species and ecosystem processes in the central and southern inshore areas have continued to deteriorate from the cumulative effects of these impacts," it added.
But the draft also welcomed the Australian government's 35-year plan to protect the national icon and major tourism drawcard and called on it "to rigorously implement all of its commitments" under the so-called Reef 2050 Long-term Sustainability Plan. Australia must also submit a progress report by December 2016.
Environment Minister Greg Hunt said Australia's efforts had been recognised, including a recent ban applying to most of the reef on the century-old practice of dumping dredge waste -- which conservationists says smothers corals and seagrasses.
"The world has recognised that Australia has made huge steps in the last 12 months. More to be done, but this is a good result for the reef, it's a good result for Australia," he said.
Hunt said "in terms of the international response, this is an overwhelming endorsement", adding that long-term international scrutiny was valuable.
Queensland state, the gateway to the reef, also welcomed the draft decision which comes after it promised to introduce laws to limit port development on the reef.
State Environment Minister Steven Miles said the plan for the reef would help turn around a long-term decline which had been hastened by cyclones, coral bleaching and the coral-eating crown-of-thorns starfish.
