British pilots "embedded" with coalition forces have carried out air strikes against Islamic State targets in Syria despite a vote in parliament against military action in the strife-torn country, expanding the UK's role in the campaign against the dreaded terror outfit.
Around 20 UK personnel, including three pilots, "embedded" with coalition forces from the US and Canada were reportedly involved despite UK MPs voting in 2013 against military action in Syria.
Details of British personnel's involvement in strikes by allied nations' forces were disclosed by a freedom of information request from the pressure group Reprieve.
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"UK embeds operate as if they were the host nation's personnel, under that nation's chain of command," it said.
The MoD said UK pilots were not currently taking part in the region, but ministers would have been aware of their recent role.
Jennifer Gibson, a lawyer from Reprieve, said: "Documents obtained by Reprieve indicate that UK personnel have already been involved in bombing missions over Syria for some time - making the current debate over whether Britain should carry out such strikes somewhat obsolete."
The US and five Arab allies launched the first strikes against IS militants in Syria in September last year.
UK Parliament then approved British participation in the strikes against ISIS extremists in Iraq by 524 votes to 43 but turned down action in Syria.
Last month UK defence secretary Michael Fallon urged British MPs to consider backing air strikes on ISIS in Syria and said the extremists needed to be targeted "at source".
Britain has already been carrying out surveillance and air-to-air refuelling operations over Syria.
Opposition Labour has indicated it would not oppose military action in Syria.