)
Canada has announced plans to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions by 30% below 2005 levels by 2030 amid international efforts to create a new framework for addressing climate change.
Prime Minister Stephen Harper's Conservative government said yesterday it formally submitted its target to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change ahead of the major climate change conference in Paris in December.
The US has committed to a 26% to 28% cut by 2025 from 2005 levels. The EU has a target of 35% below 2005 levels by 2030. Japan is proposing to cut its greenhouse gas emissions by up to 26% by 2030. China, the world's largest emitter, has not officially filed its target yet, but China did set a target for the country's emissions to peak by 2030 in a joint climate announcement with the US last November.
A new international framework replacing the 1997 Kyoto Protocol is to be discussed at the Paris conference. The anti-global warming treaty has been largely ineffective because only rich countries were required to limit their emissions. Poorer countries have been reluctant to make commitments in a new framework.
Harper pulled Canada out of the Kyoto Protocol in 2011, saying the accord would not help solve the climate crisis. That dealt a blow to the treaty, which had not been formally renounced by any other country. The US never signed up.
Canadian Environment Minister Leona Aglukkaq said the new target is fair and ambitious and reflects the country's economic circumstances.
Canada might also buy international credits to meet its targets. Canada could get deductions from its counted emissions by investing in environmentally friendly projects in other countries.
Elliot Diringer, executive vice president of the US-based Center for Climate and Energy Solutions, said Canada's target is roughly comparable to the US and the EU targets.
"Given that Canada pulled out of the Kyoto Protocol and that it is not on track to meet its 2020 target, Canada will have to work very hard to persuade the international community that it can deliver on its 2030 target," Diriniger said. "It would require significant effort beyond business as usual to deliver that reduction."
Environmentalists have long criticised Canada as being an outlier on efforts to curb climate change. Harper has called Canada an emerging energy superpower and has avoided doing anything to get in the way of that.
