A Connecticut town has agreed to pay USD 450,000 to settle a civil rights lawsuit by Latino residents and adopt what an attorney called some of the nation's strictest limits on immigration enforcement by local police.
East Haven won't keep people detained at the request of immigration authorities unless they have a criminal warrant signed by a judge.
The town will no longer hold a person solely for a civil detainer, a request from Immigration and Custom Enforcement to state or local authorities to notify the federal agency before releasing someone so Immigration Customs Enforcement can transfer the person to federal custody.
East Haven police "now has the strongest separation of policing and immigration enforcement of any law enforcement agency in Connecticut and, I believe, in the nation," said Michael Wishnie, a Yale Law School professor who represented the plaintiffs along with students through the school's Worker & Immigrant Rights Advocacy Clinic.
East Haven Mayor Joseph Maturo Jr said the town did not admit wrongdoing and called the settlement an important step forward.
"This agreement ends the threat of protracted litigation, saving taxpayers millions of dollars in legal fees and avoiding the potential risk of a large, adverse monetary judgment," Maturo said.
"Perhaps most importantly, this agreement will provide necessary closure to a difficult and painful chapter in our town's history."
Police treatment of Hispanics in East Haven has been under federal scrutiny since 2009, when the US Department of Justice opened a civil rights probe that found a pattern of discrimination and biased policing.
The 2010 lawsuit named about 20 defendants and alleged repeated abuses by police officers, including false arrests, assault, illegal searches and obstruction of justice.
Discussions to settle the lawsuit began after four officers were convicted of criminal charges.
In 2012, East Haven signed a consent decree with the Justice Department requiring changes in the police department to ensure an end to bias.
A federal monitor said earlier this year that the town which has nearly 30,000 residents, about 10 per cent of whom are Latino has made "remarkable" progress.
"We are very happy to be finished with this long struggle for the recognition of our rights, and look forward to moving on with our lives," said Marcia Chacon, a plaintiff who owns a store where police were accused of carrying out illegal searches and a false arrest.
