Expressing concern over rising defaults in education loans, Reserve Bank Governor Raghuram Rajan today said they should be devised in a flexible manner, providing options like automtic moratorium if borrowers are "under a period of unemployment".
He also stressed on making know-your-customer (KYC) norms simplier.
There are "lots of NPAs (bad loans) in the education sector. They have been rising in the last few years. It's a matter of concern," he said at the 6th Delhi Economics Conclave here.
Also Read
Banks, he said, are increasingly asking for collateral for education loans. "If it is above 4 lakh they have right to ask for that collateral but it is an issue."
Education is one of the most important investments, he said, adding that more flexible loans can be created by using unique identification number or Aadhaar information.
For example, "if you go under a period of unemployment you get an automatic moratorium. Doesn't have to be negotiated with bank, it's written up in your contract.
"Similarly if you get really high-paying job you pay a little more. If you get low paying job or you go to public sector and work in public sector maybe you pay a little less. So, can we tailor such loans and how do we do it? There are a number of plans floating," he said.
On KYC norms, he said it was important to make KYC simpler and easily accessible especially for the people who are moderately literate, who don't carry lot of documents.
"If they get access to KYC which can be triggered with biometric, with Aadhaar. That will be really good.
"If they want more sophisticated product then KYC becomes more sophisticated. For basic products, basic KYC. Now we have to integrate across all the financial regulators. The FSDC has a proposal which we are working on. We are nearly there. I think we should see that very soon," he said.
