'Dhakis' are integral to almost all festivities in Bengal but the art of playing the huge barrel-shaped membranophone instrument is dying a slow death.
Most of the 'dhakis' or men who play the 'dhak' hail from humble rural backgrounds of Murshidabad, Hooghly, Malda, Bankura, Malda and Purulia districts of the state.
Few are farmers and masons while others are into odd jobs for the rest of the year and wait for the festive season when they can earn some extra money.
"It was started by our forefathers. But it became their livelihood and continued to be so for a long long time until today when things have changed for the worse," 34-year-old Tapas Das, a 'dhaki' from Murshidabad said.
Das is a weaver by profession and he along with four members of his family has come to the city to play during the Durga puja festivities.
"You will not survive just by playing the dhak. My father understood this and started weaving sarees. He would play the 'dhak' at Durga Puja in Kolkata to earn some extra money. I am only following his footsteps," Das, who has been hired to perform at a renowned Durga Puja in the southern part of the city, said.
However, there are others for whom the passion to play the 'dhak' and be appreciated is what draws them here during the Durga Pujas.
"It's not only to earn some extra money that we come here. Playing the dhak is in our blood which prompts us come here," says Palash Dey from Hooghly.
Generally, four to five 'dhakis' (at times eight to ten) form a team to perform at Durga Puja pandals and get a remuneration of around Rs 20000 to a maximum of Rs 30,000 for the four days of the festival.
But with the budget for the community pujas tightly drawn up, there is a dip in the demand for dhakis which is leading to a slow death of the popular art.
